Nozzle Applet (Virginia Tech) - The purpose of this applet is to simulate the operation of a converging-diverging nozzle, perhaps the most important and basic piece of engineering hardware associated with propulsion and the high speed flow of gases. This device was invented by Carl de Laval toward the end of the l9th century and is thus often referred to as the 'de Laval' nozzle. This applet is intended to help students of compressible aerodynamics visualize the flow through this type of nozzle at a range of conditions.

Nozzles - Glenn Research Center - A nozzle is a relatively simple device, just a specially shaped tube through which hot gases flow...

Interactive Nozzle - This is a beta version of a Nozzle Simulator program, and you are invited to participate in the beta testing. If you find errors in the program or would like to suggest improvements, please send an e-mail to benson@grc.nasa.gov.

Nozzle Theory - by Richard Nakka - The rocket nozzle can surely be described as the epitome of elegant simplicity. The primary function of a nozzle is to channel and accelerate the combustion products produced by the burning propellant in such as way as to maximize the velocity of the exhaust at the exit, to supersonic velocity...